Understanding Symptoms and Acne Causes

July 21st, 2009 by author

For many years acne has been the torment of an enormous number of teenage lives, and, a topic not easily talked about. Folk who suffer with acne have been aggressively tormented and reased, furthermore horrifically called names such as pimple faces. Only those who have sadly suffered from acne can truly understand how cruel and hurtful such name calling can really be. Over the last few decades great puzzles have been unraveled in the causes and symptoms of acne which have also aided the creation of effective treatments.

What Actually Is Acne?

Acne is the name of an inflammatory disease of the skin often presenting itself in teenagers. Acne displays itself by the excess production of oil by the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which commonly become blocked. Acne can alter the processes in the follicles and pores in the skin of the arms, chest and face as well as the back. The blocked follicles and pores are medically termed comedo.

The comedone are the blockages in the pores which consists of keratin and sebum. A comedo can be either closed or open. An open comedo is commonly referred to as a ‘blackhead’, whereas the closed comedo is commonly referred to as a ‘whitehead’.

Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most unpleasant and noticeable symptom of acne – spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes redness and inflammation in the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of pimples. The spots often become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the spot looks very red and is sore to the touch.

There are two types of bacteria responsible for the inflammation and infection in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne abcesses and cysts can occur.

Acne Causes

Even though Scientists have made fantastic advances in the knowledge of the formation of, and the management of, acne. Astonishingly there has not been many advances in the comprehension of why acne develops. Overall, it is usually accepted thata selection of things, for example hormones, stress, and diet can all act as acne triggers.

There are scientists that are researching the fact that our genes may be a factor in acne also. Even if they do not manage to find the exact causes we can be certain that the increased understanding of the disease will help in the creation of new treatments.

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