HOMOEOPATHY – Introduction
Homoeopathy is a system of medicine introduced by a german physician Dr Samuel Hahnemann.He was primarily an allopathic doctor who has left the practise because of aspect effects and temporary relief of symptoms of allopathy.For his bread and butter he started translating the medical books to different languages.Whereas he was translating cullen’s materia medica he found a herbal drugs referred to as cinchona.It absolutely was written that cinchona will cure malaria and it can conjointly turn out symptoms similar to malaria on healthy individuals.Now clicked hahnemann’s brain and he prepared an extract of cinchona bark and taken himself.To his surprise he developed some symptoms of malaria like chills and achings.He started doing the same experiment on totally different individuals and the result was the same.
By this experiment hahnemann came to know that any drug that can manufacture a collection of symptoms on a healthy humanbeing can be used to cure the similar symptoms in an exceedingly diseased person.He gave cinchona to numerous malaria patients and also the result was wonderful and a system called homoeopathy originated.The word homoeo means that similar,pathy suggests that suffering.The basic principle of homoeopathy is ‘similia similibus curantur’ means that like cures cure.Hahnemann prepared another medicine using alcohol as a vehicle and began experimenting on completely different age teams and noted down the symptoms created in them.He proved nearly thirty medicine and the symptoms produced were noted down systematically.The symptoms collected by drug proving were categorised within the order in a very book kind named materia medica pura.
Hahnemann noticed that by diluting the crude drug substences in spirit a dynamic power is developed and is accountable for manufacturing the symptoms on healthy people.Hahnemann started giving treatement to somany diseased persons with the medicines ready by him on applying the principle similia similibus curantur and got wonderful cures and homoeopathy started spreading all over the world.
He gave medicines to some patients and noticed that symptoms are coming back again.So he understood {that the} cause for the disease should be treated .After doing experiments and observations he came to understand that diseases are literally caused by some dynamic forces and he named them as miasms.[psora ,syphilis,sycosis] He noticed that to cure a person utterly these miasms ought to be eradicated using a similar dynamic force.This idea cause antimiasmatic medicine that are medicine having disease producing power the same as miasms.He developed anti miasmatic drugs and experimented on diseased persons and got wonderful cures.
Developement of homoeopathy
The principles of homoeopathy was written in book type and he named it organon of medicine.Lateron he started publishing these works and six editions of organon were published.Right from the beginning of homoeopathy somany doctors of alternative system started working against homoeopathy.But those that were against homoeopathy lateron came to grasp the truth behind homoeopathy and commenced practising the same.Physicians like Dr J T Kent,Dr Hering,Dr Boenonghausen ect followed Dr hahnemann’s mission and developed the system.They all started getting ready somany different medication on the idea of guidlines given by Hahnemann.Physicians came to know that by diluting the drug substance in spirit in a very systematic method the medicinal power is increasing eventhough the amount of drug decreases.Since diseases are thanks to dynamic causes the drugs additionally should be dynamic.By a method known as potentisation same drug in different levels of potencies were made.They found that by increasing the potency the penetrating power of drugs is increased thus that it act on a higher level than the usual material type of medicine employed in different systems.This distinctive nature of homoeopathic drugs is the explanation for the wonderful cures of even the mental diseases.
General principles
Homoeopathy treats the diseased individual as an entire instead of treating diseased parts or organs.The physical,mental,emotional,social spheres of a person is taken into account for a permanent cure.This system believes {that the} diseases are caused thanks to the derangement of very important force which is an invisible power in every individual.In an exceedingly healthy state the important force maintains the equilibrium of mind body and soul .Throughout this man can have traditional sensations and functions.When the vital force gets affected there will be external manifestations in the shape of signs and symptoms.The imbalance in the body functions makes a shelter for forign organisms(bacteria,viruses,fungi,protozoa ect) and allow them to proliferate &manufacture therefore known as diseases.Homoeopathy believes thet the 000 desease comes before the bacteria & viruses,hence the root reason behind the disease must be treated for a permenent cure.The antibacterial and antiviral agents only remove the secondary causes mentioned above.
Diseases are made by noxious morbific agents called Miasms that are dynamic influences which affect the important force.There are mainly three miasms PSORA ,SYPHILIS&SYCOSIS. These 3 causes are accepted by other schools of medication but referred to as by different names. Psora causes practical disturbances, syphilis causes structural changes in the form of destructions and sycosis causes changes in the form of overgrowth.These 3 miasms can act individually or in combined form to provide different disease conditions.
Preperation of drugs in homoeopathy
In homoeopathy medicines are prepared from totally different sources like minerals, plants, animals, toxins, diseased parts ect. Medicines are prepared from these substances by a special method referred to as potentisation.Here the soluble substances are potentised by diluting(mixing with spirit with a downward stroke) with spirit and insoluble substances by grinding(trituration) with sugar of milk.The crude drug substance is initial mixed with a calculated quantity of spirit and water and kept for few days .From this mixture extract is taken and is named mother tincture(denoted as Q).From this mother tincture dilutions are prepared by potentisation.Potentisation could be a mathematical process by that the quantity of original drug substance reduces however medicinal power increases. Depending upon the ratio of quantity of drug substance and vehicle(spirit or sugar of milk)there are completely different scales for this process.Each scale has completely different potencies that indicate power of medicine.Example in decimal scale the drug substance vehicle ratio is1/ten and also the availables potencies are 3x,6x.12x ect.In centismal scale the ratio is 1/one hundred and therefore the out there potencies are 30c,200c ect,in LM potency the ratio is 1/50000 and the available potencies are zero/one,zero/two,0/three ect.Efficiency is written once the name of each medicine
Same medication is available in numerous potencies. Appropriate potency is chosen in line with thus several facters like severity,depth of disease,condition of the patient ,nature of disease ,kind of symptoms,age of patient and ect.
Subjects studied in homoeopathy:-
History of medication
History & developement of homoeopathy
Pioneers of homoeopathy
Organon of medicine
Homoeopathic philosophy
Materia medica
Homoeopathic pharmacy & pharmacognosy
Homoeopathic repertory
Homoeopathic case taking
Homoeopathic therapeutics
General medical subjects:
( Anatomy,physiology,pathology,microbiology,parasitology,toxicology,forensic drugs,social & preventive medicine,surgery ,ENT ,gynaecology & obstetrics, opthalmology, dentistry, orthopedics, surgery,general drugs,pediatrics,dermatology ,psychiatry and ect)
Homoeopathic case taking and prescription.
Cure by a homoeopathic drugs is fast ,light and permenent if correct remedy in suitable dose is given. . Simply giving one drug for one disease (specific medicine)might not provide good result.To return to an accurate remedial diagnosis we tend to should have the symptomatology of the person .It’s the full symptoms of an individual which includes mental generals,physical generals,explicit symptoms ect.
All signs and symptoms (mental&physical)of the person is taken in detail.Information concerning past illness,family history of diseases,food & bowel habits,notable causes,relation to climatic changes and constitution ect are noted down in an exceedingly systematic order.
Mental symptoms:
Example: concern,anxiety,depression,anger,jealousy and ect….
Physical symptoms:
Example: Body makeup, appetite, thirst, desires, aversions, bowels, urination, sleep, style, nature of smell, discharges any abnormal sensations like pain, burning, climatic changes, thermal relations, and etc…
Peculiar uncommon symptoms:
This is often the speciality of homoeopathic system of medicine.For the selection of a appropriate remedy these symptoms are very important.common symptoms which are seen virtually in all patients are least important. This is often the rationale for giving different medicines to different people tormented by same disease.Example: 5 individuals affected by typhoid may get 5 totally different remedies because of changes of individual symptoms.
Explicit/local signs&symptoms:
This include signs &symptoms related to body components &organs.
Example: Half affected,any swelling,discolouration ect.
Systemic examination:-
Totally different systems are examined in a systematic order.(Respiratory system ,digestive system,nervous system,cardio vascular system and ect….) Very important signs
Pulse,blood pressure,temperature,respiratory rate ect are checked here.
General physical examination:
Here body parts are examined from head to foot to findout any changes.
provisional disease diagnosis; Here probable diseases are diagnosed. In homoeopathy disease diagnosis isn’t that abundant important for the choice of a remedy,but needed for general management and to grasp the prognosis.
Investigations : This includes lab investigations and alternative strategies to search out out any other major illnesses.
Final disease diagnosis:
When doing all investigations the disease is diagnosed.
Remedial diagnosis:
This is often the most importnant part as far as homoeopathy is concerned. For this the chosen symptoms are organized during a systematic order on the basis of importance. Symptoms are analysed to seek out out the importance of each symptom for the selection of a remedy.Remedies are selected on the premise of similarity.
Appropriate remedies are diagnosed by a process known as repertorisation. Here books referred to as repertories are used. Repertory is the index of symptoms of materia medica(books which contain the symptoms of drugs).Today laptop softwares are used for repertorisalion.By this method we tend to can get the remedies covering most vital symptom of the patient.
Amoung this group of remedies the foremost suitable remedy is selected by referring various books and considering the life space investigation of the patient..The selected drugs is given in suitable efficiency & dose.
ANTI MIASMATIC TREATMENT:
The basis explanation for disease is miasms that should be eradicated using suitable anti miasmatic drugs.Each drug will eradicate the miasm if there’s symptom similarity.There are anti psoric drugs,anti syphilitic drugs and anti sycotic drugs.After diagnosing the miasm suitable anti miasmatic drug should be given to complete the cure.
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